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MicrosoftDocs/azure-defender-for-iot

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azure-defender-for-iot

Expert knowledge for Azure Defender For Iot development including troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. Use when deploying OT sensors, configuring micro agents, mirroring OT traffic, integrating with SIEM/Sentinel, or managing alerts, and other Azure Defender For Iot related development tasks. Not for Azure Defender For Cloud (use azure-defender-for-cloud), Azure Security (use azure-security), Azure External Attack Surface Management (use azure-external-attack-surface-management), Azure IoT (use azure-iot).

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Requires network access. Uses mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch or fetch_webpage to retrieve documentation.
generated_at:2026-05-31
generator:docs2skills/1.0.0
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Saved Jun 26, 2026

Azure Defender For Iot Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Defender For Iot. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

How to Use This Skill

IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., L35-L120), use read_file with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., [security.md](security.md)), use read_file on the linked reference file

IMPORTANT for Agent: If metadata.generated_at is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If mcp_microsoftdocs tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

  • Preferred: Use mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch with query string from=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown.
  • Fallback: Use fetch_webpage with query string from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.

Category Index

Category Lines Description
Troubleshooting L37-L45 Diagnosing and fixing Defender for IoT micro agent and OT sensor issues, validating sensor installs, interpreting sensor health messages, and understanding built-in alert types.
Best Practices L46-L53 Best practices for OT/ICS: using CIS benchmarks, designing monitoring topology, planning sensor placement at sites, and optimizing alert triage and response workflows.
Decision Making L54-L65 Guidance on choosing OT traffic mirroring methods, licenses, and appliances, plus planning billing, console retirement, cloud transition, and tracking Defender for IoT OT software versions.
Architecture & Design Patterns L66-L72 OT network architectures for connecting sensors to Azure, sample connectivity models, and mapping Defender for IoT components to Purdue OT network layers.
Limits & Quotas L73-L83 Data residency, retention limits, feature lifecycle, supported/archived OT sensors, virtual appliance requirements, and networking/port prerequisites for Defender for IoT.
Security L84-L106 Security alerts, recommendations, roles, auth, and certificates for Defender for IoT/IoT Hub/OT sensors, including RBAC, SSO, PAM auditing, and Zero Trust monitoring.
Configuration L107-L130 Configuring Defender for IoT micro agents and OT sensors: setup, OS dependencies, monitoring modes, networking/proxy/DNS/firewall, sensor management, maintenance, and auditing activity.
Integrations & Coding Patterns L131-L165 Integrating Defender for IoT with SIEMs, firewalls, ServiceNow, Sentinel, and partner tools, plus APIs, micro agent provisioning, traffic mirroring, and automation patterns.
Deployment L166-L188 Hardware/VM requirements and step-by-step guides to deploy, configure, mirror traffic, back up, restore, and update Defender for IoT OT sensor appliances and VMs.

Troubleshooting

Topic URL
Troubleshoot Defender for IoT micro agent issues https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/troubleshoot-defender-micro-agent
Reference Microsoft Defender for IoT alert types https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/alert-engine-messages
Troubleshoot Microsoft Defender for IoT OT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-troubleshoot-sensor
Validate Defender for IoT OT sensor software installation https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/post-install-validation-ot-software
Interpret Defender for IoT sensor health messages https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/sensor-health-messages

Best Practices

Topic URL
Investigate CIS benchmark recommendations in Defender https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/how-to-investigate-cis-benchmark
Plan OT monitoring topology with Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/plan-corporate-monitoring
Prepare OT sites and sensor placement for Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/plan-prepare-deploy
Optimize OT alert workflows on Defender for IoT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-accelerate-alert-incident-response

Decision Making

Topic URL
Choose OT traffic mirroring methods for Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/traffic-mirroring-methods
Decide between SPAN, RSPAN, ERSPAN for OT mirroring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/traffic-mirroring-methods
Plan Defender for IoT billing and licensing https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/billing
Choose and extend Defender for IoT licenses https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/license-and-trial-license-extention
Select appropriate OT appliances for Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-appliance-sizing
Plan for Defender for IoT on-premises console retirement https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/on-premises-management-console-retirement
Transition Defender for IoT management from on-premises to cloud https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/transition-on-premises-management-console-to-cloud
Track Defender for IoT OT software versions and support https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/release-notes

Architecture & Design Patterns

Topic URL
Select architectures to connect OT sensors to Azure https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/architecture-connections
Use sample OT network connectivity models for sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/sample-connectivity-models
Map Defender for IoT to Purdue OT network layers https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/understand-network-architecture

Limits & Quotas

Topic URL
Understand Defender for IoT data residency mapping https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-data-processing
Review Defender for IoT feature support lifecycle https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/edge-security-module-deprecation
Networking requirements and ports for Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/networking-requirements
Review catalog of preconfigured OT monitoring appliances https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-pre-configured-appliances
Check system requirements for virtual OT appliances https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-virtual-appliances
Understand Defender for IoT data retention limits https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/references-data-retention
Review archived Defender for IoT OT sensor versions https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/release-notes-ot-monitoring-sensor-archive

Security

Topic URL
Use Defender micro agent built-in security alerts https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-agent-based-security-alerts
Define custom Defender for IoT Hub alerts https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-customizable-security-alerts
Apply Defender for IoT Hub security recommendations https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-recommendations
Use Defender for IoT Hub built-in alerts https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-security-alerts
Use ThreadX micro agent alerts and recommendations https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-threadx-security-alerts-recommendations
Configure PAM auditing for Defender sign-in events https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/configure-pam-to-audit-sign-in-events
Create and assign custom Defender device alerts https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/quickstart-create-custom-alerts
Call Defender for IoT sensor authentication APIs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/api/sensor-auth-apis
Meet SSL/TLS certificate requirements for OT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/certificate-requirements
Enable enterprise IoT security in Defender for Endpoint https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/eiot-defender-for-endpoint
Manage Defender for IoT users and roles https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/manage-users-overview
Assign Azure RBAC roles for Defender for IoT access https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/manage-users-portal
Manage on-premises users on Defender for IoT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/manage-users-sensor
Apply Zero Trust monitoring to OT networks with Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/monitor-zero-trust
Create CA-signed SSL/TLS certificates for OT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/create-ssl-certificates
Use Defender for IoT security recommendations to reduce OT risk https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/recommendations
Map Azure RBAC roles to Defender for IoT actions https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/roles-azure
Configure on-premises Defender for IoT user roles https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/roles-on-premises
Configure SSO with Entra ID for IoT sensor console https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/set-up-sso

Configuration

Topic URL
Configure Defender for IoT micro agent behavior https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-micro-agent-configuration
Review Linux OS dependencies for Defender micro agent https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-micro-agent-linux-dependencies
Configure DMI decoder for Defender micro agent https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/how-to-configure-dmi-decoder
Configure Defender for IoT micro agent twin https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/how-to-configure-micro-agent-twin
Configure Defender micro agent for Eclipse ThreadX https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/how-to-threadx-security-module
Use Defender for IoT OT sensor CLI commands https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/cli-ot-sensor
Configure OT active monitoring methods in Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/configure-active-monitoring
Configure reverse DNS lookup for OT device enrichment https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/configure-reverse-dns-lookup
Configure OT sensor settings centrally from Azure portal https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/configure-sensor-settings-portal
Set up Windows Endpoint Monitoring for OT networks https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/configure-windows-endpoint-monitoring
Configure OT sensor proxy connections to Azure https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/connect-sensors
Import supplemental OT device data into sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-import-device-information
Perform OT sensor maintenance via sensor console GUI https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-manage-individual-sensors
Manage Defender for IoT sensors in Azure portal https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-manage-sensors-on-the-cloud
Set up SNMP MIB health monitoring for OT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-set-up-snmp-mib-monitoring
Manage threat intelligence package updates on OT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-work-with-threat-intelligence-packages
Onboard OT sensors to Defender for IoT in Azure https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/onboard-sensors
Configure and activate Microsoft Defender for IoT OT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/activate-deploy-sensor
Configure firewall endpoints for OT sensor cloud management https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/provision-cloud-management
Audit and track Defender for IoT user activity https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/track-user-activity

Integrations & Coding Patterns

Topic URL
Provision Defender micro agent with DPS and X.509 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/how-to-provision-micro-agent
Use Defender micro agent API for Eclipse ThreadX https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/threadx-security-module-api
Manage OT sensor alerts using Defender for IoT APIs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/api/sensor-alert-apis
Manage OT sensor inventory via Defender for IoT APIs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/api/sensor-inventory-apis
Access OT vulnerability data via Defender for IoT APIs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/api/sensor-vulnerability-apis
Automate OT sensor disconnection alerts with Sentinel playbooks https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/automate-sensor-disconnection-alerts
Enrich Windows endpoint data using local script https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/detect-windows-endpoints-script
Forward OT sensor alerts to partner systems and syslog https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-forward-alert-information-to-partners
Choose and configure Defender for IoT partner integrations https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/integrate-overview
Integrate ArcSight with Defender for IoT alert forwarding https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/integrations/arcsight
Send Defender for IoT alerts to LogRhythm SIEM https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/integrations/logrhythm
Integrate RSA NetWitness with Defender for IoT alerts https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/integrations/netwitness
Connect on-premises Defender for IoT sensors to Sentinel (legacy) https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/integrations/on-premises-sentinel
Stream Defender for IoT cloud alerts to third-party SIEMs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/integrations/send-cloud-data-to-partners
Configure legacy ServiceNow integration for Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/integrations/service-now-legacy
Use Sentinel solution to investigate Defender for IoT threats https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/iot-advanced-threat-monitoring
Connect Defender for IoT with Microsoft Sentinel via data connector https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/iot-solution
Integrate with Microsoft Defender for IoT REST APIs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/references-work-with-defender-for-iot-apis
Configure Cisco ERSPAN for Defender for IoT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/traffic-mirroring/configure-mirror-erspan
Use ESXi vSwitch promiscuous mode for OT traffic mirroring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/traffic-mirroring/configure-mirror-esxi
Use Hyper-V vSwitch promiscuous mode for OT mirroring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/traffic-mirroring/configure-mirror-hyper-v
Configure Cisco RSPAN mirroring for OT monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/traffic-mirroring/configure-mirror-rspan
Configure Cisco SPAN ports for Defender for IoT traffic mirroring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/traffic-mirroring/configure-mirror-span
Integrate CyberArk with Defender for IoT for credential security https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/tutorial-cyberark
Integrate Forescout with Defender for IoT for OT visibility https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/tutorial-forescout
Integrate Fortinet firewalls with Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/tutorial-fortinet
Integrate Palo Alto firewalls with Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/tutorial-palo-alto
Integrate IBM QRadar with Defender for IoT alerts https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/tutorial-qradar
Integrate ServiceNow OT Manager with Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/tutorial-servicenow
Integrate Splunk with Microsoft Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/tutorial-splunk
Visualize Defender for IoT data with Azure Monitor workbooks https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/workbooks

Deployment

Topic URL
Select and use OT monitoring appliances for Defender for IoT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/
Deploy Dell PowerEdge R350 for OT sensor monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/dell-poweredge-r350-e1800
Deploy Dell PowerEdge R360 for OT sensor monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/dell-poweredge-r360-e1800
Deploy Dell PowerEdge R660 for OT sensor monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/dell-poweredge-r660
Deploy Heptagon YB3x appliance for OT monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/heptagon-yb3x
Use HPE ProLiant DL20 Gen 11 (4SFF) for OT monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/hpe-proliant-dl20-gen-11
Use HPE ProLiant DL20 Gen 11 (2LFF) for OT monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/hpe-proliant-dl20-gen-11-nhp-2lff
Use legacy HPE ProLiant DL20 for enterprise OT monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/hpe-proliant-dl20-legacy
Use HPE ProLiant DL20 Gen10 Plus for enterprise OT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/hpe-proliant-dl20-plus-enterprise
Use HPE ProLiant DL20 Gen10 Plus (2LFF) for SMB OT https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/hpe-proliant-dl20-plus-smb
Deploy Defender for IoT on HPE ProLiant DL360 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/hpe-proliant-dl360
Deploy Defender for IoT on HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen 11 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/hpe-proliant-dl360-gen11
Deploy Defender for IoT OT sensor VM on Hyper-V Gen 2 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/virtual-sensor-hyper-v
Deploy Defender for IoT OT sensor VM on VMware ESXi https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/virtual-sensor-vmware
Deploy YS-techsystems YS-FIT2 for OT monitoring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/appliance-catalog/ys-techsystems-ys-fit2
Back up and restore Defender for IoT OT sensors https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/back-up-restore-sensor
Plan hybrid or air-gapped Defender for IoT deployments https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/air-gapped-deploy
Install and initially configure Defender for IoT OT sensor software https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/install-software-ot-sensor
Deploy OT sensors with correct traffic mirroring https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/traffic-mirroring/set-up-traffic-mirroring
Update Defender for IoT OT sensor software versions https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/update-ot-software
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