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mattpocock/improve-codebase-architecture

mattpocock

improve-codebase-architecture

Scan a codebase for deepening opportunities, present them as a visual HTML report, then grill through whichever one you pick.

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v2.0Saved Jun 28, 2026

Improve Codebase Architecture

Surface architectural friction and propose deepening opportunities — refactors that turn shallow modules into deep ones. The aim is testability and AI-navigability.

This command is informed by the project's domain model and built on a shared design vocabulary:

  • Run the /codebase-design skill for the architecture vocabulary (module, interface, depth, seam, adapter, leverage, locality) and its principles (the deletion test, "the interface is the test surface", "one adapter = hypothetical seam, two = real"). Use these terms exactly in every suggestion — don't drift into "component," "service," "API," or "boundary."
  • The domain language in CONTEXT.md gives names to good seams; ADRs in docs/adr/ record decisions this command should not re-litigate.

Process

1. Explore

Read the project's domain glossary (CONTEXT.md) and any ADRs in the area you're touching first.

Then use the Agent tool with subagent_type=Explore to walk the codebase. Don't follow rigid heuristics — explore organically and note where you experience friction:

  • Where does understanding one concept require bouncing between many small modules?
  • Where are modules shallow — interface nearly as complex as the implementation?
  • Where have pure functions been extracted just for testability, but the real bugs hide in how they're called (no locality)?
  • Where do tightly-coupled modules leak across their seams?
  • Which parts of the codebase are untested, or hard to test through their current interface?

Apply the deletion test to anything you suspect is shallow: would deleting it concentrate complexity, or just move it? A "yes, concentrates" is the signal you want.

2. Present candidates as an HTML report

Write a self-contained HTML file to the OS temp directory so nothing lands in the repo. Resolve the temp dir from $TMPDIR, falling back to /tmp (or %TEMP% on Windows), and write to <tmpdir>/architecture-review-<timestamp>.html so each run gets a fresh file. Open it for the user — xdg-open <path> on Linux, open <path> on macOS, start <path> on Windows — and tell them the absolute path.

The report uses Tailwind via CDN for layout and styling, and Mermaid via CDN for diagrams where a graph/flow/sequence reliably communicates the structure. Mix Mermaid with hand-crafted CSS/SVG visuals — use Mermaid when relationships are graph-shaped (call graphs, dependencies, sequences), and hand-built divs/SVG when you want something more editorial (mass diagrams, cross-sections, collapse animations). Each candidate gets a before/after visualisation. Be visual.

For each candidate, render a card with:

  • Files — which files/modules are involved
  • Problem — why the current architecture is causing friction
  • Solution — plain English description of what would change
  • Benefits — explained in terms of locality and leverage, and how tests would improve
  • Before / After diagram — side-by-side, custom-drawn, illustrating the shallowness and the deepening
  • Recommendation strength — one of Strong, Worth exploring, Speculative, rendered as a badge

End the report with a Top recommendation section: which candidate you'd tackle first and why.

Use CONTEXT.md vocabulary for the domain, and the /codebase-design vocabulary for the architecture. If CONTEXT.md defines "Order," talk about "the Order intake module" — not "the FooBarHandler," and not "the Order service."

ADR conflicts: if a candidate contradicts an existing ADR, only surface it when the friction is real enough to warrant revisiting the ADR. Mark it clearly in the card (e.g. a warning callout: "contradicts ADR-0007 — but worth reopening because…"). Don't list every theoretical refactor an ADR forbids.

See HTML-REPORT.md for the full HTML scaffold, diagram patterns, and styling guidance.

Do NOT propose interfaces yet. After the file is written, ask the user: "Which of these would you like to explore?"

3. Grilling loop

Once the user picks a candidate, run the /grilling skill to walk the design tree with them — constraints, dependencies, the shape of the deepened module, what sits behind the seam, what tests survive.

Side effects happen inline as decisions crystallize — run the /domain-modeling skill to keep the domain model current as you go:

  • Naming a deepened module after a concept not in CONTEXT.md? Add the term to CONTEXT.md. Create the file lazily if it doesn't exist.
  • Sharpening a fuzzy term during the conversation? Update CONTEXT.md right there.
  • User rejects the candidate with a load-bearing reason? Offer an ADR, framed as: "Want me to record this as an ADR so future architecture reviews don't re-suggest it?" Only offer when the reason would actually be needed by a future explorer to avoid re-suggesting the same thing — skip ephemeral reasons ("not worth it right now") and self-evident ones.
  • Want to explore alternative interfaces for the deepened module? Run the /codebase-design skill and use its design-it-twice parallel sub-agent pattern.
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Overall Score

83/100

Grade

B

Good

Safety

82

Quality

86

Clarity

84

Completeness

76

Summary

A specialized architecture review skill that scans codebases for refactoring opportunities where shallow modules can be deepened to improve testability and AI-navigability. It generates a visual HTML report with candidates using Tailwind and Mermaid diagrams, then guides the user through a grilling process to explore and implement selected improvements using related skills like `/codebase-design`, `/grilling`, and `/domain-modeling`.

Detected Capabilities

file read (CONTEXT.md, ADRs, codebase exploration)file write (temp directory HTML report)external HTTP requests (CDN references: Tailwind, Mermaid)domain-specific code generation (HTML/SVG diagrams)subagent invocation (Explore, grilling, domain-modeling skills)file system operations (temp dir resolution, cross-platform file opening)

Trigger Keywords

Phrases that MCP clients use to match this skill to user intent.

deepening refactorsarchitectural frictionshallow modulesarchitecture reviewtestability improvementscodebase designinterface simplification

Risk Signals

INFO

External CDN references (cdn.tailwindcss.com, cdn.jsdelivr.net for Mermaid)

HTML-REPORT.md, lines 15-17
INFO

File writes to OS temp directory

SKILL.md line 47
INFO

Cross-platform file open commands (xdg-open, open, start)

SKILL.md line 48
INFO

Dependency on related skills (/codebase-design, /grilling, /domain-modeling)

SKILL.md lines 36, 65-74

Referenced Domains

External domains referenced in skill content, detected by static analysis.

cdn.jsdelivr.netcdn.tailwindcss.com

Use Cases

  • Identify shallow modules in a codebase and propose deepening refactors
  • Generate visual architecture review reports with before/after diagrams
  • Guide informed architectural decisions based on project domain vocabulary
  • Document architectural improvements and revisit ADR constraints when justified
  • Improve codebase testability by reducing interface complexity

Quality Notes

  • Excellent: highly specialized vocabulary tied to `/codebase-design` skill creates strong semantic precision — terms like 'module', 'depth', 'seam', 'adapter' are used consistently and explained in context
  • Excellent: detailed HTML report format documentation in supporting file provides concrete patterns for diagrams, styling, and content structure
  • Excellent: clear process flow (1. Explore, 2. Present candidates, 3. Grilling loop) with explicit state transitions and guardrails (ADR conflicts, when to offer recording decisions)
  • Excellent: tone guidance and phrasings help maintain consistency with domain vocabulary across generated content
  • Good: acknowledges ADR conflicts and provides clear criteria for when to surface them (real friction vs. theoretical refactors)
  • Good: HTML-REPORT.md includes diagram patterns with Mermaid examples and hand-drawn alternatives, giving agent multiple visual strategies
  • Minor: relies on multiple dependent skills being present and functioning — skill assumes `/codebase-design`, `/grilling`, and `/domain-modeling` exist and are invoked correctly
  • Minor: temp directory path resolution described as fallback chain but doesn't explicitly document error handling if temp dirs are unavailable
Model: claude-haiku-4-5-20251001Analyzed: Jun 28, 2026

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Version History

  1. v2.0

    Contract changed: description

    ✦ AIChanges activation contract: now outputs visual HTML report and delegates domain vocabulary to a separate skill.

    triggering2026-06-28

    Latest
  2. v1.0

    2026-05-02

    Initial version

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